Aug 22, 2014

Cherry pick commit OUT of history

#programming

If you have commits:

1 2 3 4 5

and you want to get rid of commit 3, do this:

# currently on master branch
git checkout -b tmp
git format-patch 4..HEAD --stdout > patch.diff # gets all the commits you want
git reset --hard 2 # go back to good times (before you had commit 3).
git am < patch.diff # apply the patch you generated (this is not squished)

# now you're back to happy times. Depending on what you're
# trying to do, you can:
# 1. delete your master branch and rename tmp to master
# 1. make tmp your feature branch and make PR from it
# 1. or hard reset your master branch and merge tmp into it.

# clean up
rm patch.diff

This happened to me just now when I merged a branch foo into master locally because I didn't want to wait for a PR to get merged. Now, every time I checkout new branch bar from master, it includes commits from foo. Now, when I create a PR from bar into upstream, it includes foo commits. Which would be OK if foo got merged right away. BUT, I ended up changing history on foo (squash/rebase/amend/whatever), so that now bar and foo have divergent histories and you end up having merge conflicts even if bar and foo don't touch the same files.

NOW YOU KNOW.

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